| 王 蓓,刘禹歆,曹 攀,钱程阳,李 悦,钱 阳.湖南工学院功能区植物群落结构与景观评价[J].林业调查规划,2025,50(1):80-88 |
| 湖南工学院功能区植物群落结构与景观评价 |
| Plant Community Structure and Landscape Evaluation in Functional Area ofHunan Institute of Technology |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 校园功能区 群落结构 物种多样性 层次分析法 景观质量 |
| 英文关键词: campus functional area plant community structure plant diversity analytic hierarchy
process landscape quality |
| 基金项目:湖南省教育厅优青项目(21B0801);湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202411528117);湖南工学院引进人才科研启动基
金(HQ21028);湖南省自然资源厅科技计划项目(20230147ST). |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以湖南工学院典型功能区植物群落为研究对象,采用样地法、拍照采集和分类检索等方法调
查了群落结构,并应用层次分析法评估其景观质量。结果表明,校园植物以常绿乔木和灌木为主,这符合湖南地区常绿阔叶林地带植被的特点。生活服务区的植物种类丰富多样,共记录到植物65科120属146种。景观综合评价显示植物景观的营造效果较好,属于Ⅰ、Ⅱ级。针对其他校园区域植物配置方面的不足,建议根据生态人文景观建设需求,精选植物种类以丰富季相景观变化,合理配置植物群落的层次,并着重加强水生植物的养护。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This study focused on the plant communities in typical functional areas of Hunan Institute of
Technology. The community structure was investigated using methods such as plot sampling, photography
collection, and classification retrieval, and the landscape quality was evaluated using the analytic hierarchy
process. The research showed that evergreen arbors and shrubs dominated the campus plant, which
was consistent with the characteristics of evergreen broad-leaved forests in Hunan. The living service areas
exhibited a rich and diverse variety of plant species, with a total of 146 species belonging to 120 genera
and 65 families. The comprehensive evaluation of the landscape indicated that the plant landscape had
been effectively constructed, falling within the levels of Grade I and II. To address the deficiencies in
plant configuration of other functional areas, this paper proposed to select plant species based on ecological
and cultural landscape construction requirements, enrich seasonal changes in plant species, appropriately arrange plant community levels, and strengthen the maintenance of aquatic plants. |
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