| 胡晓淼,冯 艳,张玲玲,穆战强,孔德政.伊洛河流域传统村落时空演变与影响因素研究[J].林业调查规划,2024,49(6):76-84 |
| 伊洛河流域传统村落时空演变与影响因素研究 |
| Spatio-temporal Evolution and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villagesin Yiluo River Basin |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 伊洛河流域 传统村落 时空演变 影响因素 分布重心 分布密度 历史时序 |
| 英文关键词: Yiluo River Basin traditional villages spatio-temporal evolution influencing factors distribution
center of gravity distribution density historical timeline |
| 基金项目:2022 年河南省兴文化工程文化研究专项(2022XWH036)“河南村落发展史研究”;2022 年度河南省高校人文社会科学研究项目
(2022-ZDJH-00263)“郑州建设黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展核心示范区的路径研究”;2021 年河南省重点研发与推广专项
(212400410023)“河南沿黄流域文化景观高质量发展适应性研究”. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以伊洛河流域有年代记载的95个传统村落为主要的研究对象,在文献梳理和考证的基础上,结合GIS空间分析、实地调研和制图等方法,对不同时期传统村落空间分布聚集程度进行可视化展现,定性、定量地分析该流域的时空演变特征及其影响因素。结果表明,在空间分布上,伊洛河流域传统村落总体呈聚集型特征,核密度高值区位于伊洛河上游山地,空间分布不均衡,各时期村落重心点分布方向呈现“西(略偏南)—东(略偏北)”的特征。在时空演变上,伊洛河流域传统村落发展呈U字型,经历了先秦肇始,秦汉—隋唐收缩,宋元拓展,明清饱和4个阶段。村落选址经历了上游—下游—上游的变迁过程,且均为聚集型分布,体现了不同时期人类聚落选址与水关系的变化,以及土地由易到难的开发过程。在影响因素上,其时空格局演变是地形地貌、社会文化等综合作用的结果。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Taking 95 traditional villages in the Yiluo River Basin with historical records as the main research
objects, on the basis of literature review and textual research, combined with GIS spatial analysis,
field research and mapping methods, the spatial distribution and aggregation degree of traditional villages
in different periods were visualized, and the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors
of the basin were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed. The results showed that in terms of spatial
distribution, the traditional villages in the Yiluo River Basin were generally clustered, and the area with high core density was located in the upper reaches of the Yiluo River, with uneven spatial distribution.
The distribution direction of the village center of gravity points in each period presented the characteristics
of “west (slightly south)-east (slightly north)”. In terms of temporal-spatial evolution, the development
of traditional villages in the Yiluo River Basin presented a U-shaped pattern, which experienced
four stages, the beginning of pre-Qin Dynasty, contraction of Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties, expansion
of Song and Yuan Dynasties, and saturation of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The site selection of villages
experienced a change process from upstream to downstream to upstream, with clustered distribution,
reflecting the changes in the relationship between human settlement site selection and water in different
periods, as well as the development process of land from easy to difficult. In terms of influencing factors,
the evolution of its spatio-temporal pattern was the result of comprehensive effects of topography, social
culture and so on. |
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