| 胡宗上,高健康,刘保国.郑州凤山森林公园植物季相景观研究[J].林业调查规划,2023,48(6):194-200 |
| 郑州凤山森林公园植物季相景观研究 |
| Plant Seasonal Landscape of Fengshan Forest Park in Zhengzhou |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 植物 季相景观 森林公园 季相风貌 |
| 英文关键词: plant seasonal landscape forest park seasonal features |
| 基金项目:河南沿黄流域文化景观高质量发展适应性研究（212400410023）. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以郑州凤山森林公园为研究区域，通过实地调研和数据收集整理，分析植物季相景观组成和风貌特征，并结合卫星影像图标记植物季相空间分布。结果表明，该公园植物共计46科、87属、109种，其中以蔷薇科、豆科、槭树科为优势科。春季主要表现为花景，其中白蜡、迎春、碧桃分别主要表征白色、黄色和红色花景；夏季主要表现为花景和叶景，其中紫薇、七叶树、矢车菊分别表征红色、白色和紫色花景，银杏主要表征叶景；秋季主要表现为叶景和果景，其中银杏主要表征叶景，柿树和南天竹表征果景；冬季主要表现为果景、叶景和枝景，其中雪松主要表征叶景，火棘、冬青主要表征果景，红瑞木和金枝国槐分别表征红枝和黄枝景观。根据植物景观季相风貌特征，结合场地现状提出增加植物种类，加大花卉种植形式，处理好滨水空间与植物关系等相关优化建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Taking Fengshan Forest Park in Zhengzhou as the research area, through field investigation and data collection, this paper analyzed the composition and features of plant seasonal landscape, and recorded the spatial distribution of plant seasonal landscape by satellite image icons. The results showed that there were 109 species belonging to 87 genera and 46 families in the park, among which Rosaceae, Leguminosae and Aceraceae were the dominant families. Spring was mainly represented by flower scenery, in which Fraxinus chinensis, Jasminum nudiflorum and Amygdalus persica mainly were represented by white, yellow and red flower scenery respectively; summer was mainly represented by flower scenery and leaf scenery, in which Lagerstroemia indica, Aesculus chinensis and Centaurea cyanus were characterized by red, white and purple flower scenery, and Ginkgo biloba was mainly represented by leaf scenery; autumn was mainly represented by leaf scenery and fruit scenery, including Ginkgo biloba leaf scenery, Diospyros kaki and Nandina domestica fruit scenery; winter was mainly represented by fruit scenery, leaf scenery and branch scenery, among which Cedrus deodara mainly represented winter leaf scenery, Pyracantha fortuneana and Ilex chinensis mainly represented the fruit landscape, and Cornus alba and Sophora japonica represented the landscape of red and yellow branches respectively. Based on the seasonal characteristics of plant landscape, combined with the current situation of the site, this paper proposed optimization suggestions such as increasing plant species, expanding flower planting forms, and handling the relationship between waterfront space and plants. |
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