文章摘要
杨振江,梁朋惠,高士勤,王 献.康养旅游视角下近郊型乡村景观评价[J].林业调查规划,2023,48(6):173-179
康养旅游视角下近郊型乡村景观评价
Landscape Evaluation of Suburban Rural Areas from Perspective of Health Preservation Tourism
  
DOI：
中文关键词: 康养旅游  近郊型乡村景观  综合评价  优化建议  安阳市宗村
英文关键词: health preservation tourism  suburban rural landscape  comprehensive evaluation  optimization suggestions  Zongcun Village in Anyang City
基金项目:河南省科技攻关（农业领域）项目（152102110052）.
作者单位
杨振江 河南农业大学 风景园林与艺术学院，河南 郑州 450002 
梁朋惠 河南农业大学 风景园林与艺术学院，河南 郑州 450002 
高士勤 河南农业大学 风景园林与艺术学院，河南 郑州 450002 
王 献 河南农业大学 风景园林与艺术学院，河南 郑州 450002 
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中文摘要:
      以安阳市宗村为研究对象，采用层次分析法（AHP法）与熵权法相结合的综合评价法，构建以1个目标层、4个项目层、10个因素层和22个指标层为基础的评价指标体系，对影响康养旅游视角下近郊型乡村景观的重要景观因素进行研究。结果表明，康养旅游视角下，聚落景观和自然景观在近郊型乡村景观建设过程中优先级较高，其次为农业景观和文化景观；影响近郊型乡村景观的3项重要因子分别为：聚落景观清洁度、植物季相变化、基础设施完善性；宗村乡村景观综合评价得分为3.050 7，评级为“良”。对村庄景观存在的问题进行分析，提出加大对具有季相变化和康养功能植物的运用力度，注重驳岸与植物的结合，增加康养活动场地等优化建议。
英文摘要:
      Taking Zongcun Village in Anyang City as the research object, this paper constructed an evaluation index system based on 1 target layer, 4 project layers, 10 factor layers, and 22 indicator layers by using the comprehensive evaluation method combining analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight method, to study the important landscape factors affecting the suburban rural landscape from the perspective of health preservation tourism. The results indicated that settlement landscapes and natural landscapes had higher priority in the construction process of suburban rural landscapes, followed by agricultural landscapes and cultural landscapes; the three important factors affecting the landscape of suburban rural areas were cleanliness of settlement landscape, seasonal changes of plants, and completeness of infrastructure; the comprehensive evaluation score of Zongcun rural landscape was 3.050 7, rated as “good”. This paper analyzed the problems existing in the village landscape, and proposed optimization suggestions such as increasing the use of plants with seasonal changes and health preservation functions, emphasizing the combination of revetment and plants, and increasing health preservation activity venues.
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