| 陆俊宇,王宏勋,黄 燕,段凤莉,康晓燕.玉溪市红塔山自然保护区病虫害调查与防治[J].林业调查规划,2023,48(6):118-124 |
| 玉溪市红塔山自然保护区病虫害调查与防治 |
| Investigation and Control of Diseases and Pests in Hongtashan Nature Reserve of Yuxi City |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 病虫害调查 病虫害防治 云南切梢小蠹 红火蚁 蛀干害虫 玉溪市红塔山自然保护区 |
| 英文关键词: investigation of pests and diseases prevention of pests and diseases Tomicus yunnanensis Solenopsis invicta pests harmful to trunk Hongtashan Nature Reserve of Yuxi City |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 采用线路踏查、专项调查、标准地调查、辅助调查等方法，对玉溪市红塔山自然保护区的病虫害进行调查。结果表明，区内分布的主要病虫害种类分属6目17科共35种；造成危害的有10种，其中以蛀干害虫鞘翅目小蠹科、象虫科、天牛科和膜翅目蚁科、檀香目桑寄生科危害最重。对危害严重的云南切梢小蠹、松褐天牛、红火蚁等10种病虫害的主要形态特征、生物学特性、危害情况进行阐述，提出了防治技术措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| A survey was conducted on the pests and diseases in the Hongtashan Nature Reserve of Yuxi City using methods such as line inspection, special investigation, sample plot investigation, and auxiliary investigation. The results showed that the main types of pests and diseases distributed in the area belong to 6 orders, 17 families, and a total of 35 species; there were 10 species of pests causing harm, among which Scolytidae, Curculionidae and Cerambycidae of Coleoptera, Formicidae of Hymenoptera, Loranthaceae of Santalales were the most harmful. This paper elaborated the main morphological characteristics, biological characteristics, and harm situation of 10 serious pests and diseases in Yunnan, including Tomicus yunnanensis, Monochamus alternatus and Solenopsis invicta, and proposed prevention and control measures. |
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