| 杨建军,王荣兴,王有兵,刘起斌,姜健发,杨国斌.云南祥云水目山鸟类多样性研究[J].林业调查规划,2023,48(6):114-117 |
| 云南祥云水目山鸟类多样性研究 |
| Species Diversity of Birds in Shuimu Mountain of Yunnan Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 鸟类多样性 物种组成 保护物种 居留类型 区系分析 生境类型 云南祥云水目山 |
| 英文关键词: bird diversity species composition protecting species residence type fauna analysis habitat type Shuimu Mountain in Xiangyun |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 结合样线法和样点法、红外相机陷阱法对云南祥云水目山的鸟类资源进行调查。调查结果，共记录鸟类77种（或亚种），分属9目27科，其中以雀形目鹟科鸟类种数最多，为29种，占记录种数的37.7%。统计结果，居留类型属于留鸟的有64种；区系划分中东洋种鸟类有70种；有8种列入国家重点保护野生动物名录，国家一级重点保护鸟类1种黑颈长尾雉（Syrmaticus humiae），属祥云县境内首次发现，其余7种为国家二级重点保护鸟类。多样性分析结果，在不同生境中，Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Pielou均匀度指数变化趋势为：针叶林＞阔叶林＞灌丛＞农田；而Simpson优势度指数变化趋势相反。受宗教文化影响，一些珍稀濒危物种得以保存。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The bird resources of Shuimu Mountain in Xiangyun, Yunnan Province were investigated by using line spline method, point sample method and infrared camera trap method. A total of 77 species (or subspecies) were recorded, belonging to 27 families and 9 orders, of which the highest number of species was 29 (37.7%) in Muscicapidae of Passeriformes. According to statistics, there were 64 species of resident birds, 70 species of Oriental birds, 8 species national key protected wild animals, including 1 species national first level key protected bird Syrmaticus humiae which was first discovered in Xiangyun County, and the remaining 7 species national second level key protected bird. The results of diversity analysis showed that Shannon-Wiener index and Pielou evenness index in different habitat types were coniferous forest＞broad-leaved forest＞shrub＞farmland. However, the trend of Simpson dominance index was opposite. Due to the influence of religious culture in the past, some rare and endangered species were preserved. |
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