| 王 磊.对生态学的再认识[J].林业调查规划,2023,48(4):213-215 |
| 对生态学的再认识 |
| Further Understanding of Ecology——A Review of Metabolic Ecology: A Scaling Approach |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生态学 新陈代谢 代谢生态学 代谢速率 |
| 英文关键词: ecology metabolism metabolic ecology metabolic rate |
| 基金项目:云南省科技人才与平台计划项目（202205AD160018）；云南省重点研发计划项目（202203AE140002）. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 以“能否找到一个联系不同生态层次、水平和过程的桥梁？”和“是否存在一个普适性模型可对生态学的各种现象进行解释？”等两个问题作为开篇，推出了所要介绍的生态学著作Metabolic Ecology:A Scaling Approach。文中综述了原著全书的结构和各章节的主要内容，强调了“代谢速率”这个关键性概念，并通过代谢速率这个桥梁，将动物和植物、个体和种群、群落以及生态系统联系起来，既回答了开篇之问，又引出了原著的核心内容。文中还列举了代谢生态学理念在人类学和非生物学领域的拓展与应用，同时还指出了代谢生态学理论的局限性和未来研究热点。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Starting with two questions “Can we find a bridge that connects different ecological grades, levels, and processes?” and “Is there a universal model that can explain various ecological phenomena”,the ecological work Metabolic Ecology: A Scaling Approach was introduced. This paper provided an overview of the structure of the original book and the main content of each chapter, emphasizing the key concept of “metabolic rate”. Through the bridge of metabolic rate, animals and plants, individuals and populations, communities and ecosystems were connected, which not only answered the opening question but also led to the core content of the original book. This paper also listed the expansion and application of metabolic ecology concepts in anthropology and non biological fields, and pointed out the limitations and future research hotspots of metabolic ecology theory. |
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