| 付兴飞,胡发广,程金焕,黄家雄,李亚麒,李亚男,娄予强,吕玉兰,王健敏,邰杰,李贵平.保山精品咖啡产区小粒种咖啡病虫害种类调查及防治对策[J].林业调查规划,2023,48(4):110-114 |
| 保山精品咖啡产区小粒种咖啡病虫害种类调查及防治对策 |
| Investigation and Control Measures of Coffea arabica Diseases and Insect Pests in Baoshan Specialty Coffee Producing Area |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 精品咖啡产区 小粒种咖啡 病虫害 保山市 |
| 英文关键词: specialty coffee area Coffea arabica disease and insect pest Baoshan City |
| 基金项目:云南省科技计划项目创新引导与科技型企业培育计划（202204BP090205）；保山市科技计划项目（2022zc01）. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为明确保山精品咖啡产区小粒种咖啡主要病虫害种类和危害程度，于2019年8月—2021年8月对该产区的病虫害进行系统调查。结果表明：危害小粒种咖啡的病虫害有14种，其中，病害有6种，以咖啡叶锈病危害最严重；虫害有8种，蚧壳虫种类最多，危害最严重，分别为咖啡绿蚧、咖啡盔蚧、弗州龟蜡蚧、堆蜡粉蚧、咖啡根粉蚧。在保山精品咖啡产区咖啡叶锈病、蚧壳虫类害虫是小粒种咖啡的主要防治对象，为此提出了科学的防治措施。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to understand the main species and damage of diseases and insect pests of Coffea arabica in Baoshan specialty coffee producing area, the species and damage 〖HJ〗of diseases and insect pests of C.arabica were investigated from August 2019 to August 2021. The results showed that there were 13 diseases and insect pests of C.arabica, of which 5 were diseases, and Hemileia vastatrix was the most serious; 8 were insect pests. with the largest number of scale insects and the most serious harm, including Coccus viridis, Saissetia coffee, Ceroplastes floridensis, Nipaecoccus vastalor and Planococcus lilacinus. Hemileia vastatrix and scale insects were the main control objects of C.arabica in Baoshan specialty coffee producing area, and the corresponding control measures of these diseases and pests were also reviewed. |
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