| 唐 超,蒋爱伍.澳大利亚国家公园步道建设及启示[J].林业调查规划,2023,48(4):50-56 |
| 澳大利亚国家公园步道建设及启示 |
| Construction and Enlightenment of Trails in Australian National Parks |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 国家公园 步道建设 分级系统 步道设计 澳大利亚 |
| 英文关键词: national park trail construction grading system trail design Australia |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金（31870370）. |
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| 摘要点击次数: 76 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 通过对澳大利亚国家公园的步道系统进行线上调查，对澳大利亚国家公园的步道系统、步道分级标准、步道设计的时间因素、步行类型因素以及步道欣赏目的因素进行研究。结果表明，澳大利亚每个国家公园设有（13.2±10.0）条步道，步道总长度为（91.1±75.7） km；按照路面状况和长度，澳大利亚国家公园的步道可按步行难易程度分为5个等级，难度适中级别3的步道条数最多；步行时间在1 h之内的步道最多，步道的步行类型中，往返型的步道数最多，步道的游览类型中，以观赏自然景观为主的步道最多，其次是既能观赏自然景观也能观赏生物多样性的步道。在此基础上，对我国国家公园步道系统的分级系统和步道设计进行了分析和讨论。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the online survey of the trail system in Australian national park, this paper discussed the trail system, the trail grading standard, the time factor of trail design, the type factor of walking, and the purpose factor of trail appreciation. The results showed that each national park in Australia had （13.2±10.0） trails, and the total length of trails was （91.1±75.7） km; according to the pavement condition and length, the trails in Australian national parks could be divided into five grades based on the degree of walking difficulty, and Grade 3 trails with moderate difficulty had the most trails; there were the most trails with a walking time of less than 1 hour, the number of round-trip trails was the highest among the walking types of trails, and among the sightseeing types of trails, the number of trails mainly for viewing natural landscapes was the highest, followed by trails that could both appreciate natural landscapes and biodiversity. This paper analyzed and discussed the grading system and trail design of national park trail system in China. |
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