| 李 鑫,张学平,殷爱华,万利鑫,文珊娜,王冰清.佛山市城市公园主题植物景观的美景度评价[J].林业调查规划,2023,48(2):129-135 |
| 佛山市城市公园主题植物景观的美景度评价 |
| Beauty Estimation of Theme Plant Landscape in Urban Parks of Foshan City |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 主题植物 美景度评价法 景观结构 配置模式 佛山市 |
| 英文关键词: theme plant scenic beauty estimation method landscape structure configuration mode Foshan City |
| 基金项目:佛山市自筹经费类科技计划项目（2016AB000101）. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 采用美景度评价（SBE）法对佛山市同期建成的12个主题植物景观进行评价，对各主题植物景观的花色搭配、景观结构、配置模式进行了分析。结果表明，12个主题植物景观美景度由高到低依次为亚艺公园—文华公园＞西樵山环山花海景观带＞桂畔湖湿地公园＞东平河北岸滨水公园＞三水新城水轴＞半月岛湿地公园＞南蓬山森林公园＞佛山植物园＞云勇森林公园＞龙舟广场＞潭州水道陈村段景观林带＞展旗岗森林公园；适地适树、植物搭配层次感、景观效果持续性3个评价指标对城市公园主题植物景观美景度评价影响最为显著；乔+灌、灌(片植)、草(片植)、水生植物(片植)是城市公园中美景度评价最好的景观结构；“大王椰+蒲葵+鸡蛋花+玫瑰+月季+黄蝉+台湾草”“黄花风铃木+黄槐+黄金熊猫+红继木+波斯菊+美人蕉”“落羽杉+再力花+荷花（片植）+睡莲”是较佳的植物配置模式。在今后的主题植物景观建设中，应重点遵循适地适树的原则，加强植物搭配的层次感及植物群落的丰富度，要重视植物景观结构以及植物配置模式，尽量丰富植物色系，且要适当增加黄色花系和粉色花系植物的种植比例。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This study evaluated 12 theme plant landscapes in Foshan City by the scenic beauty estimatio (SBE) method, and analyzed the flower color matching, landscape structure, and configuration mode of each theme plant landscape. The results showed that the beauty of the 12 theme plant landscapes from high to low was as follows: Yayi-Wenhua Park>Xiqiaoshan Surrounding Mountains and Flower Sea Landscape Belt>Guipan Lake Wetland Park>Dongping River North Bank Waterfront Park>Sanshui New City Water Axis>Banyue Island Wetland Park>Nanpeng Mountain Forest Park>Foshan Botanical Garden>Yunyong Forest Park>Dragon Boat Plaza>Landscape Forest Belt of Chencun Section of Tanzhou Waterway>Zhanqigang Forest Park. The three evaluation indexes of suitable land and trees, plant collocation sense of hierarchy and landscape effect sustainability had the most significant impact on the evaluation of theme plant landscape beauty. The landscape structures with good beauty evaluation were arbor+shrub, shrub (patch planting), grass (patch planting) and aquatic plants (patch planting). The better plant configuration modes were “Roystonea regia+Livistona chinensis+Plumeria rubra+Rosa rugosa+Rosa chinensis+Allemanda neriifolia+Zoysia tenuifolia” “Handroanthus chrysanthus+Cassia surattensis+Xanthostemon chrysanthus+Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum+Cosmos bipinnata+Canna indica” and “Taxodium distichum+Thalia dealbata+Nelumbo nucifera (patch planting)+Nymphaea tetragona”. In the future construction of theme plant landscape, this paper suggested to focus on following the principle of suitable place and tree, strengthen the hierarchy of plant collocation, strengthen the richness of plant community, pay attention to the structure of plant landscape and plant configuration mode, try to enrich the plant color system, and appropriately increase the proportion of yellow flower system and pink flower system. |
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