| 王立苍,杨丽芬.宣威市田坝镇林下药材种植模式探析[J].林业调查规划,2022,47(6):132-134 |
| 宣威市田坝镇林下药材种植模式探析 |
| Planting Pattern of Medicinal Materials Under Forest in Tianba Town of Xuanwei City |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 林下药材 种植模式 专业合作社 核桃幼龄林 脱贫攻坚 |
| 英文关键词: understory medicinal materials planting patterns professional cooperative walnut young forest poverty alleviation |
| 基金项目:河南省科技攻关项目（202102110232）. |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 对宣威市田坝镇脱贫攻坚时期5个村林下药材种植种类和模式及产量进行总结，并与常规农作物收益进行比较分析。结果显示：田坝镇采用“专业合作社+农户”“专业合作社+基地+农户”“企业+专业合作社+基地+农户”3种运作模式，核桃幼龄林下种植紫丹参、核桃幼龄林下种植魔芋、核桃幼龄林下种植白芨、木瓜幼龄林下种植紫丹4种种植模式均实现了赢利，与常规农作物相比较，有4个村实现了增收，为田坝镇农村产业构调整提供了依据。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The planting types, patterns and yields of medicinal materials under forests in 5 villages during the poverty alleviation period in Tianba Town, Xuanwei City were summarized, and compared with the benefits of conventional crops. The results showed that three operation modes of ‘professional cooperative+farmers’,‘professional cooperative+base+farmers’ and ‘enterprise+professional cooperative+base+farmers’ were adopted in Tianba Town, the four planting modes of planting Salvia yunnanensis under walnut young forest, planting Amorphophallus under walnut young forest, planting Bletilla striata under walnut young forest and planting Salvia yunnanensis under papaya young forest all achieved profits, and four villages achieved income increase compared with conventional crops, which provided a basis for the adjustment of rural industrial structure in Tianba town. |
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